/* ===== CONSOLIDATED GENERAL STYLES ===== */
/* This file consolidates general theme styles and removes redundant declarations */
/* @import url('navigation.css'); */
/* @import url('navigation.less'); */
@import url('aos.min.css');
@import url('academicons.min.css');
@import url('tailwind.css');
@import url('hover.min.css');
@import url('touch-menu-la.min.css');

/* Custom Touch Menu LA Overrides */
.tmla-mask {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
    z-index: 9998;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
}

.tmla-menu {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    z-index: 9999;
    transform: translateX(-100%);
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 256px;
    background: white;
    overflow-y: auto;
    height: 100vh;
}

.tmla-menu.opened {
    transform: translateX(0);
    box-shadow: 2px 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* ===== RESET AND BASE STYLES ===== */

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #333;
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
}

/* DO NOT add any color-related CSS for bingkai - let HTML inline styles work naturally */

/* ===== INFO THEME STYLES ===== */
/* Latin Brush Script font styling for infotheme class */
.infotheme,
body .infotheme,
html .infotheme,
div.infotheme,
span.infotheme,
p.infotheme,
footer .infotheme,
.pkp_structure_footer .infotheme,
.footer .infotheme {
    font-family: 'Latin Brush Script', 'Brush Script MT', cursive !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    font-weight: normal !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    padding: 1.2px 0 !important;
    margin: 1.2px 0 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    display: block !important;
    letter-spacing: 1px !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
}

/* Add decorative elements on sides */
.infotheme::before,
.infotheme::after {
    content: '✻' !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 28px !important;
    opacity: 0.6 !important;
    margin: 0 15px !important;
    vertical-align: middle !important;
}

/* Hover effect */
.infotheme:hover {
    color: #18495b !important;
    text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

/* Responsive font size */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .infotheme {
        font-size: 22px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .infotheme {
        font-size: 20px !important;
    }
}

/* ===== TYPOGRAPHY ===== */

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
    margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: #2c3e50;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
}
h2 {
    font-size: 2rem;
}
h3 {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
}
h4 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
}
h5 {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
}
h6 {
    font-size: 1rem;
}

p {
    margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
}

a {
    color: #1e6292;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

a:hover,
a:focus {
    color: #ff6b35;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ===== LAYOUT STYLES ===== */
html {
    line-height: 1.15;
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
body {
    margin: 0;
}
article,
aside,
footer,
header,
nav,
section {
    display: block;
}
h1 {
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: 0.67em 0;
}
figcaption,
figure,
main {
    display: block;
}
figure {
    margin: 1em 40px;
}
hr {
    box-sizing: content-box;
    height: 0;
    overflow: visible;
}
pre {
    font-family: monospace, monospace;
    font-size: 1em;
}
a {
    background-color: transparent;
    -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects;
}
abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: none;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration: underline dotted;
}
b,
strong {
    font-weight: inherit;
}
b,
strong {
    font-weight: bolder;
}
code,
kbd,
samp {
    font-family: monospace, monospace;
    font-size: 1em;
}
dfn {
    font-style: italic;
}
mark {
    background-color: #ff0;
    color: #000;
}
small {
    font-size: 80%;
}
sub,
sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}
sub {
    bottom: -0.25em;
}
sup {
    top: -0.5em;
}
audio,
video {
    display: inline-block;
}
audio:not([controls]) {
    display: none;
    height: 0;
}
img {
    border-style: none;
}
svg:not(:root) {
    overflow: hidden;
}
button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
    font-family: sans-serif;
    font-size: 100%;
    line-height: 1.15;
    margin: 0;
}
button,
input {
    overflow: visible;
}
button,
select {
    text-transform: none;
}
button,
html [type='button'],
[type='reset'],
[type='submit'] {
    -webkit-appearance: button;
}
button::-moz-focus-inner,
[type='button']::-moz-focus-inner,
[type='reset']::-moz-focus-inner,
[type='submit']::-moz-focus-inner {
    border-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}
button:-moz-focusring,
[type='button']:-moz-focusring,
[type='reset']:-moz-focusring,
[type='submit']:-moz-focusring {
    outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;
}
fieldset {
    padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;
}
legend {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: inherit;
    display: table;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    white-space: normal;
}
progress {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}
textarea {
    overflow: auto;
}
[type='checkbox'],
[type='radio'] {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 0;
}
[type='number']::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type='number']::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
    height: auto;
}
[type='search'] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield;
    outline-offset: -2px;
}
[type='search']::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
[type='search']::-webkit-search-decoration {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}
::-webkit-file-upload-button {
    -webkit-appearance: button;
    font: inherit;
}
details,
menu {
    display: block;
}
summary {
    display: list-item;
}
canvas {
    display: inline-block;
}
template {
    display: none;
}
[hidden] {
    display: none;
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
@keyframes pkp_spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
    }
    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
    }
}
@-webkit-keyframes pkp_spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
    }
    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
    }
}
@-moz-keyframes pkp_spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
    }
    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
    }
}
@-o-keyframes pkp_spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
    }
    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
    }
}
.pkp_button,
.pkp_button_primary,
.pkp_button_offset,
.pkp_button_link {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 0.5em;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #18495b;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ddd;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.pkp_button:hover,
.pkp_button:focus,
.pkp_button_primary:hover,
.pkp_button_primary:focus,
.pkp_button_offset:hover,
.pkp_button_offset:focus,
.pkp_button_link:hover,
.pkp_button_link:focus {
    color: #18495b;
    border-color: #18495b;
    outline: 0;
}
.pkp_button:active,
.pkp_button_primary:active,
.pkp_button_offset:active,
.pkp_button_link:active {
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px;
}
.pkp_button:disabled,
.pkp_button_primary:disabled,
.pkp_button_offset:disabled,
.pkp_button_link:disabled {
    color: #aaa;
}
.pkp_button:disabled:hover,
.pkp_button_primary:disabled:hover,
.pkp_button_offset:disabled:hover,
.pkp_button_link:disabled:hover {
    color: #aaa;
    border-color: #ddd;
    cursor: not-allowed;
}
.pkp_button_primary {
    color: #fff;
    background: #18495b;
    border-color: #18495b;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #18495b;
}
.pkp_button_primary:hover,
.pkp_button_primary:focus {
    background: #226984;
    color: #fff;
}
.pkp_button_primary:disabled,
.pkp_button_primary:disabled:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background: #1f2937;
    border-color: #1f2937;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #888;
    cursor: not-allowed;
}
.pkp_button_offset {
    color: #ff4040;
}
.pkp_button_offset:hover,
.pkp_button_offset:focus {
    border-color: #ff4040;
    color: #ff4040;
}
.pkp_button_offset:disabled,
.pkp_button_offset:disabled:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background: #1f2937;
    border-color: #1f2937;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #888;
    cursor: not-allowed;
}
.pkp_button_link {
    box-shadow: none;
    border-color: transparent;
}
.pkp_button_link:disabled:hover {
    border-color: transparent;
}
.pkp_spinner:after {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    width: 1.25rem;
    height: 1.25rem;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -webkit-animation: pkp_spin 0.6s linear infinite;
    -moz-animation: pkp_spin 0.6s linear infinite;
    -ms-animation: pkp_spin 0.6s linear infinite;
    -o-animation: pkp_spin 0.6s linear infinite;
    animation: pkp_spin 0.6s linear infinite;
    border-radius: 100%;
    border-top: 1px solid #888;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    border-left: 1px solid #888;
    border-right: 1px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    border-left-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    content: '';
    opacity: 1;
}
.pkp_loading {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.pkp_loading .pkp_spinner {
    margin-right: 0.25em;
}
.pkp_unstyled_list,
.cmp_article_list,
.cmp_form .tagit,
.ui-autocomplete,
.cmp_breadcrumbs_backup ol,
.pkp_site_nav_menu ul,
.pkp_page_index .journals ul,
.page_catalog_category .subcategories ul,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,
.page_register .context_optin .contexts,
.obj_article_details .authors,
.obj_article_details .galleys_links,
.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links,
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
.obj_issue_toc .articles,
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links,
.pkp_block .content ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}
.pkp_caret {
    content: ' ';
    display: inline-block;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border: 0.25rem solid transparent;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.pkp_caret_down {
    border-top: 0.375rem solid;
}
.pkp_caret_right {
    border-left: 0.375rem solid;
}
.pkp_screen_reader,
.cmp_skip_to_content a,
.pkp_page_index .journals h2,
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2,
.page_register .context_optin .roles legend {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    position: absolute !important;
    left: -2000px;
}
.pkp_screen_reader:focus,
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
    clip: auto !important;
    color: #000;
    display: block;
    font-size: 14px;
    height: auto;
    line-height: normal;
    padding: 1rem;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0.5rem;
    top: 0.5rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: auto;
    z-index: 100000;
}
.pkp_helpers_clear:before,
.pkp_helpers_clear:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.pkp_helpers_clear:after {
    clear: both;
}
.pkp_help_link {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.25rem 0;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    line-height: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    color: #18495b;
    z-index: 3;
}
.pkp_help_link:hover,
.pkp_help_link:focus {
    color: #226984;
}
.pkp_help_link:focus {
    outline: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px #18495b;
    border-radius: 3px;
}
.pkp_help_tab,
.pkp_help_modal {
    position: absolute;
    top: -2rem;
    right: 2rem;
    padding: 0.5rem 1em;
    background: #fff;
    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}
.pkp_help_modal {
    top: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0.5rem;
    right: 3rem;
    border: none;
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .display {
    line-height: 2rem;
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .edit {
    line-height: 20px;
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details {
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
    color: #fff;
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details > span {
    margin-left: 2rem;
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details > span:first-child {
    margin-left: 0;
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details > span:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    padding-right: 0.25em;
    color: #aaa;
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .pixels:before {
    content: '\f108';
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print {
    margin-left: 2rem;
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    padding-right: 0.25em;
    color: #aaa;
    content: '\f02f';
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type:before {
    content: '\f016';
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.pdf:before {
    content: '\f1c1';
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.doc:before,
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.docx:before {
    content: '\f1c2';
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xls:before,
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xlsx:before {
    content: '\f1c3';
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .file_size:before {
    content: '\f0a0';
}
.pkp_helpers_invisible {
    visibility: hidden;
}
.pkp_helpers_display_none {
    display: none !important;
}
.pkp_helpers_align_left {
    float: left;
}
.pkp_helpers_align_right {
    float: right;
}
.pkp_helpers_text_left {
    text-align: left;
}
.pkp_helpers_text_right {
    text-align: right;
}
.pkp_helpers_text_center {
    text-align: center;
}
.pkp_helpers_text_justify {
    text-align: justify;
}
.pkp_helpers_title_padding {
    padding: 5px !important;
}
.pkp_helpers_image_left {
    float: left;
    margin: 4px 10px 4px 0;
}
.pkp_helpers_image_right {
    float: right;
    margin: 4px 0 4px 10px;
}
.pkp_helpers_container_center {
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.pkp_helpers_debug,
.pkp_helpers_debug div {
    border: 1px dashed #f00;
    padding: 2px;
}
.pkp_helpers_flatlist {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.pkp_helpers_flatlist li {
    float: left;
    position: relative;
}
.pkp_helpers_bulletlist li {
    list-style: disc;
}
.pkp_helpers_icon_link_valign {
    line-height: 24px;
}
.pkp_helpers_moveicon {
    cursor: move;
}
.pkp_helpers_full {
    width: 100%;
}
.pkp_helpers_half {
    width: 50%;
}
.pkp_helpers_third {
    width: 33%;
}
.pkp_helpers_quarter {
    width: 25%;
}
.pkp_helpers_fifth {
    width: 20%;
}
.pkp_helpers_threeQuarter {
    width: 75%;
}
.pkp_helpers_underline:after {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
    content: ' ';
    display: block;
}
.pkp_helpers_dotted_underline {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #999;
}
.pkp_helpers_black_bg {
    background-color: black;
}
.pkp_helpers_text_warn {
    color: #d00a6c;
}
.pkp_helpers_text_primary {
    color: black;
}
.NMI_TYPE_CUSTOM_EDIT {
    display: none;
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand {
    display: inline-block;
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    padding: 0 1rem 0 4rem;
    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    line-height: 3rem;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a .fa {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    line-height: 3rem;
    width: 3rem;
    text-align: center;
    border-right: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a .fa:before {
    display: inline-block;
    transition: transform 0.3s;
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > .container {
    padding: 0 1rem;
    max-height: 0;
    transition: padding 0.3s;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand .toggleExtras-active {
    display: none;
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active .toggleExtras-active {
    display: block;
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active .toggleExtras-inactive {
    display: none;
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active > a .fa:before {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
    transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active > .container {
    padding: 1rem;
    max-height: none;
    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    border-top: none;
    overflow: auto;
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a:hover,
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a:focus,
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active > a {
    color: #fff;
    background: #18495b;
    border-color: #18495b;
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a:hover .fa,
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a:focus .fa,
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active > a .fa {
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}
.row:before,
.row:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.row:after {
    clear: both;
}
.cmp_button,
.cmp_form .buttons button,
.pkp_search button[type='submit'],
.page_lost_password .buttons button,
.page_search .submit button,
.block_make_submission a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 1em;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #18495b;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.cmp_button:hover,
.cmp_button:focus,
.page_search .submit button:hover,
.page_search .submit button:focus {
    border: 1px solid #226984;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #226984;
    outline: none;
}
.cmp_button_wire,
.obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-block;
    /* padding: 0 1em; */
    background: #fff;
    /* border: 1px solid #b11e5f;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 28px;
  color: #b11e5f;
  text-decoration: none; */
}
.cmp_button_wire:hover,
.cmp_button_wire:focus,
.obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_galley_link:focus {
    background: #b11e5f;
    color: #fff;
}
.cmp_article_list > li {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.cmp_article_list > li:before,
.cmp_article_list > li:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.cmp_article_list > li:after {
    clear: both;
}
.cmp_form fieldset {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
}
.cmp_form legend {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.cmp_form .fields > div {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}
.cmp_form .fields > div .error {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0.5em;
    bottom: 11px;
    padding: 0 0.5em;
    background: #ff4040;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #fff;
}
.cmp_form label {
    display: block;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.cmp_form .label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-style: italic;
}
.cmp_form .label .required {
    color: #ff4040;
}
.cmp_form input[type='text'],
.cmp_form input[type='email'],
.cmp_form input[type='password'],
.cmp_form input[type='url'],
.cmp_form input[type='tel'],
.cmp_form select,
.cmp_form textarea,
.cmp_form .tagit,
.pkp_search input[type='text'] {
    padding: 0 0.5em;
    width: 100%;
    height: 28px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 28px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.cmp_form input[type='text']:focus,
.cmp_form input[type='email']:focus,
.cmp_form input[type='password']:focus,
.cmp_form input[type='url']:focus,
.cmp_form input[type='tel']:focus,
.cmp_form select:focus,
.cmp_form textarea:focus {
    border: 1px solid #226984;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #226984;
    outline: none;
}
.cmp_form textarea {
    width: 100%;
    height: 8em;
}
.cmp_form .pkp_form_error {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 0 0.5em;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 13px;
    background: #ff4040;
    color: #fff;
}
.cmp_form label > input[type='checkbox'],
.cmp_form label > input[type='radio'] {
    margin-right: 0.25em;
}
.cmp_form .buttons:before,
.cmp_form .buttons:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.cmp_form .buttons:after {
    clear: both;
}
.cmp_form .buttons button:focus,
.cmp_form .buttons button:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #4f0262;
}
.cmp_form .buttons a {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 30px;
    margin-left: 1em;
}
.cmp_form .description {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    color: #fff;
}
@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .cmp_form input[type='text'],
    .cmp_form input[type='email'],
    .cmp_form input[type='password'],
    .cmp_form input[type='url'],
    .cmp_form input[type='tel'],
    .cmp_form select,
    .cmp_form .tagit,
    .pkp_search input[type='text'] {
        max-width: 20em;
    }
}
.cmp_form .tagit {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}
.cmp_form .tagit:before,
.cmp_form .tagit:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.cmp_form .tagit:after {
    clear: both;
}
.cmp_form .tagit > li {
    display: inline-block;
}
.cmp_form .tagit > li.tagit-choice {
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.5em;
    background: #ddd;
    border-radius: 3px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.cmp_form .tagit input[type='text'] {
    display: inline-block;
    border: none;
    width: inherit;
    line-height: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    vertical-align: top;
    padding: 0 0.5em;
}
.cmp_form .tagit-close {
    padding: 0 0.5em;
    color: #ff4040;
}
.ui-autocomplete {
    width: 20em;
    padding: 2px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: #226984;
}
.ui-autocomplete:before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -5px;
    left: 1em;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    color: #226984;
    border-bottom: 5px solid;
    border-right: 5px solid transparent;
    border-left: 5px solid transparent;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.ui-autocomplete > li {
    padding: 5px;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.ui-autocomplete > li:hover,
.ui-autocomplete > li:focus {
    background: #fff;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
}
.cmp_pagination {
    text-align: right;
}
.cmp_pagination:before,
.cmp_pagination:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.cmp_pagination:after {
    clear: both;
}
.cmp_pagination .prev {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.cmp_pagination .prev:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f177';
    margin-right: 0.5em;
}
.cmp_pagination .next {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.cmp_pagination .next:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f178';
    margin-left: 0.5em;
}
.cmp_edit_link {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 1em;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1;
    vertical-align: middle;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.cmp_edit_link:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f040';
}
.cmp_search_filter {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 13px;
}
.cmp_search_filter:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.cmp_search_filter label {
    font-style: italic;
}
.cmp_search_filter .delete {
    color: #ff4040;
}
.cmp_notification {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    background: #ddd;
    border-left: 5px solid #18495b;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.cmp_notification .success {
    border-color: #00b24e;
}
.cmp_notification .no {
    border-color: #ff4040;
}
/* .cmp_breadcrumbs {
  padding-top: 0.75rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
} */
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
    list-style: none;
    display: inline-table;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li {
    display: inline-flex;
    background: #f3f5fa;
    padding: 10px 10px 10px 23px;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child {
    padding: 10px 10px 10px 15px;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
    background: #4f0262;
    color: #fff;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover a,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover span {
    color: #fff;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover a:after,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover span:after {
    border-left-color: #4f0262;
    color: #fff;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child a:before,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child span:before {
    display: none;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child a:after,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child span:after {
    display: none;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span {
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:after,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:after {
    content: '';
    border-top: 20px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
    border-left: 18px solid #f3f5fa;
    position: absolute;
    right: -18px;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:before,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:before {
    content: '';
    border-top: 20px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
    border-left: 18px solid #fff;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span.separator {
    display: none;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current {
    background: var(--tab-active-background-color);
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current a,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current span {
    color: var(--tab-active-font-color);
    font-weight: bold;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current a:after,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current span:after {
    border-left-color: var(--tab-active-background-color);
    color: var(--tab-active-font-color);
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs_backup {
    display: inline-block;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs_backup ol {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    padding: 5px 0;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs_backup li {
    display: inline-block;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs_backup a {
    display: inline-block;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs_backup .separator {
    color: #fff;
    padding: 0 0.5em;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs_backup .current {
    color: #fff;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs_backup .current h1 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.cmp_back_link {
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.cmp_skip_to_content a {
    display: block;
    padding: 1em;
    z-index: 99999;
    background: #fff;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus {
    clip: auto;
    top: 0;
    left: 50%;
}
.cmp_table {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}
.cmp_table th,
.cmp_table td {
    padding: 0.5em;
    text-align: left;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}
.cmp_table th {
    font-weight: 700;
}
.affiliations {
    color: #707070;
}
body {
    font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
    background: #fff;
}
a:hover,
a:focus {
    color: #226984;
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper,
.pkp_search_mobile,
.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_structure_footer {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;
    /* new */
    display: flex; /* supaya main setinggi sidebar */
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper:before,
.pkp_search_mobile:before,
.pkp_structure_content:before,
.pkp_structure_footer:before,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper:after,
.pkp_search_mobile:after,
.pkp_structure_content:after,
.pkp_structure_footer:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper:after,
.pkp_search_mobile:after,
.pkp_structure_content:after,
.pkp_structure_footer:after {
    clear: both;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
    .pkp_search_mobile,
    .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_structure_footer {
        width: 768px;
        padding: 0;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
    .pkp_search_mobile,
    .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_structure_footer {
        width: 992px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
    .pkp_search_mobile,
    .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_structure_footer {
        width: 1200px;
    }
}
.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name {
    width: auto;
}
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-right: 0;
}
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:before,
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:after {
    clear: both;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        width: 768px;
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        width: 992px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        width: 1200px;
    }
}
.pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 10px;
}
@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        padding: 20px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_structure_main:before,
    .pkp_structure_main:after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 1px;
        background: transparent;
    }
    .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: 768px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        padding-top: 0px;
    }
    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        float: right;
        width: 300px;
    }
    .pkp_structure_main {
        float: left;
        padding: 20px 30px 30px;
        width: 692px;
    }
    .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: 692px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        width: 900px;
    }
    .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: 900px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
        float: none;
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
        margin-top: 40px;
    }
    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:before {
        left: 150px;
    }
    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:after {
        left: auto;
        right: 150px;
    }
}
img {
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
}
.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: #fff;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper {
    position: relative;
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    height: 40px;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        height: auto;
    }
}
.pkp_site_name {
    position: absolute;
    left: 40px;
    right: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-left: 10px;
    text-align: left;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
    color: #fff;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
}
.pkp_site_name > a {
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.pkp_site_name > a:focus {
    outline: 0;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-top: 5px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img:focus {
    box-shadow: 0 0 1px #fff;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 30px;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_text {
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 40px;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_text:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_structure_main h2 {
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_structure_main h3 {
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_structure_main h4 {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_structure_main h5 {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.pkp_structure_main h6 {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1,
.pkp_structure_main h2,
.pkp_structure_main h3,
.pkp_structure_main h4 {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
}
.pkp_structure_main h5,
.pkp_structure_main h6 {
    margin: 20px 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main p {
    line-height: 25px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.pkp_structure_main p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page h1 {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page > .cmp_edit_link {
    float: right;
    padding: 5px 0;
    line-height: 30px;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .monograph_count {
    float: right;
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #fff;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section {
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 30px;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:before,
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:after {
    clear: both;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover {
    float: right;
    width: 20%;
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover img {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_structure_main .page .about_section {
        font-size: 16px;
        font-style: italic;
    }
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border: 0;
    background: none;
    box-shadow:
        1px 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2),
        -1px 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    z-index: 999;
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus {
    outline: 1px dotted #fff;
    box-shadow: none;
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 24px;
    height: 19px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #fff;
    text-indent: -9999px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span:before,
.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span:after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 3px;
    background: #fff;
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span:before {
    top: 0;
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span:after {
    top: 8px;
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform > span {
    border-bottom: 0;
    overflow: visible;
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform > span:before {
    top: 7px;
    transform: rotate(-405deg) translateY(1px) translateX(-2px);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-405deg) translateY(1px) translateX(-2px);
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform > span:after {
    top: 14px;
    transform: rotate(405deg) translateY(-3px) translateX(-4px);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(405deg) translateY(-3px) translateX(-4px);
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
    display: none;
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen {
    display: block;
}
body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__details {
    right: 0;
}
body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__screen {
    display: block;
    opacity: 0.5;
}
body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon > span:first-child {
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    top: 18px;
}
body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon > span:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0;
}
body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon > span:last-child {
    transform: rotate(-45deg);
    top: 18px;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        display: block;
    }
}
.pkp_search {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
    text-align: left;
}
.pkp_search input[type='text'] {
    line-height: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    padding-right: 120px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border: none;
}
.pkp_search button[type='submit'] {
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    right: 2px;
}
.pkp_search .search_controls {
    display: none;
    position: relative;
}
.pkp_search .search_controls a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_search .search_prompt {
    transition: background-color 0.4s;
}
.pkp_search .search_prompt:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f002';
    line-height: 18px;
}
.pkp_search .search_cancel,
.pkp_search .search_loading {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 100%;
    margin-right: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
}
.pkp_search .search_cancel {
    width: 25px;
}
.pkp_search .search_cancel:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f00d';
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.pkp_search .search_cancel:hover,
.pkp_search .search_cancel:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #ff4040;
    color: #fff;
}
.pkp_search .search_loading {
    display: none;
}
.pkp_search .search_loading:after {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    width: 1.25rem;
    height: 1.25rem;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -webkit-animation: pkp_spin 0.6s linear infinite;
    -moz-animation: pkp_spin 0.6s linear infinite;
    -ms-animation: pkp_spin 0.6s linear infinite;
    -o-animation: pkp_spin 0.6s linear infinite;
    animation: pkp_spin 0.6s linear infinite;
    border-radius: 100%;
    border-top: 1px solid #888;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    border-left: 1px solid #888;
    border-right: 1px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    border-left-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    content: '';
    opacity: 1;
}
.pkp_search_mobile {
    margin-top: 1rem;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}
.pkp_search_mobile .search_controls {
    display: none;
}
.pkp_search_desktop {
    display: none;
    float: right;
    padding: 5px 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}
@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_search input[type='text'] {
        line-height: 30px;
        height: 30px;
    }
    .pkp_search button[type='submit'] {
        position: relative;
        top: auto;
        right: auto;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_search_mobile {
        display: none;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop {
        display: block;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        height: 40px;
        min-width: 25%;
        padding: 0;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 20px;
        transition: min-width 0.4s;
        text-align: right;
        overflow-x: hidden;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop button {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: -9999px;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop input[type='text'] {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 0;
        padding: 0;
        border: none;
        background: transparent;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop .search_controls {
        display: inline-block;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop .search_prompt {
        display: inline-block;
        position: relative;
        padding: 10px 20px;
        color: #fff;
        cursor: pointer;
        line-height: 40px;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop .search_prompt:before {
        font-size: 16px;
        margin-right: 0.25em;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop .search_prompt:hover,
    .pkp_search_desktop .search_prompt:focus {
        outline: 0;
        padding-bottom: 8px;
        border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_open {
        min-width: 100%;
        background: #fff;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_open input[type='text'] {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        line-height: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        padding-left: 0.5em;
        padding-right: 180px;
        border: none;
        font-size: 16px;
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_open input[type='text']:hover,
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_open input[type='text']:focus {
        outline: 0;
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_open .search_cancel {
        display: block;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_open .search_prompt {
        padding-bottom: 9px;
        background: #fff;
        border-left: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
        color: #18495b;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_open .search_prompt:hover,
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_open .search_prompt:focus {
        border-bottom-color: #18495b;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching input[type='text'] {
        opacity: 0.5;
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching input[type='text']:hover,
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching input[type='text']:focus {
        border-color: #fff;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching .search_prompt {
        background: #fff;
        border-left: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
        color: #18495b;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching .search_prompt:hover,
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching .search_prompt:focus {
        background: #fff;
        color: #226984;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching .search_cancel {
        display: none;
    }
    .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching .search_loading {
        display: block;
    }
}
.pkp_page_index .journals {
    margin-top: 30px;
}
.pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li {
    margin: 30px 0;
}
.pkp_page_index .journals img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 20em;
}
.pkp_page_index .journals h3 {
    margin: 10px 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_page_index .journals h3 a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_page_index .journals p {
    margin: 10px 0;
}
.pkp_page_index .journals .links li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li {
        margin: 0 -20px;
        padding: 20px;
        border-top: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li:before,
    .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li:after {
        content: ' ';
        display: table;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li:after {
        clear: both;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb {
        float: left;
        width: 25%;
        padding-right: 20px;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb + .body {
        float: right;
        width: 75%;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li {
        margin: 0 -30px;
        padding: 30px;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb {
        padding-right: 30px;
    }
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_image,
.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
    margin-left: -10px;
    margin-right: -10px;
}
@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_page_index .homepage_image,
    .pkp_page_index .additional_content {
        margin-left: -20px;
        margin-right: -20px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .homepage_image,
    .pkp_page_index .additional_content {
        margin-left: -30px;
        margin-right: -30px;
    }
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .homepage_image {
        margin-top: -30px;
    }
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about {
    padding-top: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about h2 {
    margin-top: -10px;
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:before,
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:after {
    clear: both;
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary {
    position: relative;
    padding: 30px 10px;
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more {
    position: relative;
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
    padding: 10px;
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more h4 {
    font-size: 13px;
}
@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary,
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
        padding-left: 20px;
        padding-right: 20px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary {
        float: left;
        width: 65%;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary:before {
        content: ' ';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: -1px;
        width: 1px;
        height: 100%;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more {
        float: right;
        width: 35%;
        padding-top: 20px;
        padding-bottom: 20px;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more:before {
        content: ' ';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 1px;
        height: 100%;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary,
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
        padding-left: 30px;
        padding-right: 30px;
    }
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 30px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 30px;
    color: #18495b;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f054';
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    right: 0;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: center;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:focus {
    color: #226984;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue .section:last-child {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }
}
.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
    padding: 30px 10px 0 10px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}
@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_page_index .additional_content {
        padding-left: 20px;
        padding-right: 20px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .additional_content {
        padding-left: 30px;
        padding-right: 30px;
    }
}
.pkp_page_index .additional_content > p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.pkp_page_index .additional_content > p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements + .additional_content {
        border-top: none;
    }
}
.page_catalog_category .article_count {
    float: right;
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #fff;
}
.page_catalog_category .about_section .cover {
    float: right;
    width: 20%;
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%;
}
.page_catalog_category .subcategories li {
    padding-top: 5px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.page_catalog_category .subcategories a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_catalog_category .subcategories {
        position: relative;
        margin-top: 60px;
        margin-left: -20px;
        margin-right: -20px;
        padding: 30px;
        border-top: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    }
    .page_catalog_category .subcategories h2 {
        position: absolute;
        top: -15px;
        left: 20px;
        margin: 0;
        padding-left: 10px;
        padding-right: 10px;
        line-height: 30px;
        background: #fff;
        color: #fff;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .page_catalog_category .subcategories {
        margin-left: -30px;
        margin-right: -30px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list {
        padding-top: 20px;
    }
    .page_catalog_category h2.title {
        clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
        position: absolute !important;
        left: -2000px;
    }
    .page_catalog_category h2.title:focus {
        background-color: #fff;
        border-radius: 3px;
        box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
        clip: auto !important;
        color: #000;
        display: block;
        font-size: 14px;
        height: auto;
        line-height: normal;
        padding: 1rem;
        position: absolute;
        left: 0.5rem;
        top: 0.5rem;
        text-decoration: none;
        width: auto;
        z-index: 100000;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list {
        padding-top: 30px;
    }
}
.page_contact .address,
.page_contact .phone,
.page_contact .email {
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 13px;
}
.page_contact .address {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.page_contact .address p {
    margin: 0;
}
.page_contact .label {
    display: block;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.page_contact .contact.support {
    margin-top: 40px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_contact .contact_section:before,
    .page_contact .contact_section:after {
        content: ' ';
        display: table;
    }
    .page_contact .contact_section:after {
        clear: both;
    }
    .page_contact .contact {
        float: left;
        width: 50%;
    }
    .page_contact .contact.primary {
        padding-right: 20px;
    }
    .page_contact .contact.support {
        margin-top: 0;
    }
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
    margin-left: -10px;
    margin-right: -10px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
    padding: 30px 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}
@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
        margin-left: -20px;
        margin-right: -20px;
    }
    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
        padding-left: 20px;
        padding-right: 20px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
        margin-left: -30px;
        margin-right: -30px;
    }
    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
        padding-left: 30px;
        padding-right: 30px;
    }
}
.page_issue_archive .cmp_pagination {
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.page_login .login {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    max-width: 17em;
}
.page_login .login input[type='text'],
.page_login .login input[type='password'] {
    width: 100%;
}
.page_login .password a {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-style: normal;
}
.page_login .remember {
    padding-bottom: 0;
}
.page_login .remember .label {
    display: inline;
    font-style: normal;
}
.page_login .buttons button {
    float: right;
}
.page_login .buttons a {
    float: right;
    margin-right: 1em;
    margin-left: 0;
}
.page_lost_password .lost_password {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    max-width: 17em;
}
.page_lost_password .lost_password input[type='text'] {
    width: 100%;
}
.page_lost_password .pkp_form_error {
    margin: 20px 0;
    padding: 10px;
    background: #ff4040;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.page_lost_password .buttons:before,
.page_lost_password .buttons:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.page_lost_password .buttons:after {
    clear: both;
}
.page_lost_password .buttons button {
    float: right;
}
.page_lost_password .buttons a {
    float: right;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 30px;
    margin-right: 1em;
}
.page_register .required_label {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.page_register .consent {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests {
    max-height: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}
.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests.is_visible {
    max-height: 400px;
    overflow: visible;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    opacity: 1;
}
.page_register .context_optin .contexts > li {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.page_register .context_optin .contexts > li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.page_register .context_optin .roles {
    padding: 5px 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.page_register .context_optin .roles label {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 1em;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy {
    position: absolute;
    left: -9999px;
    padding: 5px 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy_visible {
    position: relative;
    left: auto;
}
.page_register #formErrors {
    margin: 20px 0;
    padding: 10px;
    background: #ff4040;
    color: #fff;
}
.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error {
    padding: 0px 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list a {
    color: #fff;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_register .identity li {
        display: inline-block;
        padding-right: 1em;
        max-width: 13em;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .page_register .identity li {
        max-width: 17em;
    }
}
.pkp_op_register .ui-helper-hidden-accessible {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    position: absolute !important;
    left: -2000px;
}
.pkp_op_register .ui-helper-hidden-accessible:focus {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
    clip: auto !important;
    color: #000;
    display: block;
    font-size: 14px;
    height: auto;
    line-height: normal;
    padding: 10px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 5px;
    top: 5px;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: auto;
    z-index: 100000;
}
.pkp_op_register .ui-autocomplete {
    position: absolute !important;
}
.page_search .search_input .query {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: 38px;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 38px;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    padding: 0 10px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: #fff;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

.page_search .search_input .query:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: #226984;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #226984;
}
.page_search .search_advanced {
    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    padding: 20px;
    margin: 20px 0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fafc 0%, #f1f5f9 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    position: relative;
}

.page_search .search_advanced:before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #226984, #4f0262, #f88c3f);
    border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0;
}
.page_search .search_advanced:before,
.page_search .search_advanced:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.page_search .search_advanced:after {
    clear: both;
}
.page_search .search_advanced legend {
    padding: 8px 16px;
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 14px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #226984 0%, #18495b 100%);
    border-radius: 6px;
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(34, 105, 132, 0.3);
}
.page_search .date_range {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 15px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    border-radius: 6px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.page_search .date_range > div {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.page_search .from,
.page_search .to {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 20px;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.page_search .from label,
.page_search .to label {
    display: block;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    color: #18495b;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.page_search .from select,
.page_search .to select {
    border: 2px solid #e5e7eb;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    background: #fff;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
    height: 36px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.page_search .from select:focus,
.page_search .to select:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: #226984;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(34, 105, 132, 0.1);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.page_search .date_range [name*='Year'] {
    width: 6em;
}
.page_search .date_range [name*='Day'] {
    width: 4em;
}
.page_search .date_range [name*='Month'] {
    width: 10em;
}
.page_search .author {
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding: 15px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    border-radius: 6px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.page_search .author .filter_label,
.page_search .journal_filter .filter_label {
    display: block;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: #18495b;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.page_search .author input,
.page_search .author select,
.page_search .journal_filter select {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 400px;
    height: 40px;
    padding: 0 14px;
    border: 2px solid #e5e7eb;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 28px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.page_search .author input:focus,
.page_search .author select:focus,
.page_search .journal_filter select:focus {
    border-color: #226984;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(34, 105, 132, 0.1);
    outline: none;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.page_search .author input::placeholder {
    color: #9ca3af;
    font-style: italic;
}
.page_search .submit {
    text-align: right;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.page_search .submit button {
    position: relative;
    padding: 0 10px 0 45px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    border-right: none;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: #18495b;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    min-width: 120px;
    height: 30px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.page_search .submit button:hover {
    background: #226984;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.page_search .submit button:active {
    transform: translateY(0);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.page_search .submit button:after {
    content: '\f002';
    font-family: 'FontAwesome';
    position: absolute;
    top: -1px;
    right: 0;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: center;
    background: #18495b;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1em 1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    color: #fff;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
}

.page_search .submit button:hover:after {
    box-shadow: inset 0 1em 1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    background: #226984;
}
.page_search .submit button {
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 45px;
    border-right: none;
    padding-right: 1em;
    padding-left: 45px;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    border-left: none;
}
.page_search .submit button:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f002';
    position: absolute;
    top: -1px;
    right: 0;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: center;
    background: #18495b;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1em 1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    color: #fff;
}
.page_search .submit button:hover:after,
.page_search .submit button:focus:after {
    box-shadow: inset 0 1em 1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    background: #226984;
}
.page_search .submit button:after {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
    border-top-right-radius: 0;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
}
.page_search .submit button:after {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
}
.page_search .search_results {
    margin: 40px 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.page_search .search_results li {
    margin-bottom: 2.143rem;
    padding: 1.43rem;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.5s ease-out;
}

.page_search .search_results li:before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 4px;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #4b7d92, #6298ae);
}

.page_search .search_results li:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    border-color: #ddd;
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.page_search .search_results li:hover:before {
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f88c3f, #ff9d4f);
}

.page_search .search_results .obj_article_summary {
    padding: 20px 0;
}
.page_search .cmp_pagination {
    margin-top: 2.143rem;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: 'Baloo Tamma 2', cursive;
}

.page_search .cmp_pagination a {
    padding: 0.5em;
    color: #4b7d92;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.page_search .cmp_pagination a:hover {
    background: #f0f8ff;
    border-color: #4b7d92;
}

.page_search input:focus,
.page_search select:focus,
.page_search button:focus {
    outline: 2px solid #226984;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

@keyframes fadeInUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(20px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}
.page_section .section_description {
    margin-bottom: 2em;
}
.page_submissions .submission_sections ul,
.page_submissions .submission_checklist ul {
    margin: 20px 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    font-size: 13px;
    border: none;
}
.page_submissions .submission_sections li,
.page_submissions .submission_checklist li {
    position: relative;
    border-bottom: none;
}
.page_submissions .submission_sections h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.page_submissions .submission_sections .cmp_notification {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.page_submissions .submission_checklist li {
    padding: 20px;
}
.page_submissions .submission_checklist li .fa {
    top: 50%;
    left: 5px;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    -moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    -o-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    position: absolute;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #00b24e;
}
@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .page_submissions .submission_sections li .fa {
        top: 22px;
        left: 17px;
    }
    .page_submissions .submission_sections ul,
    .page_submissions .submission_checklist ul {
        border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
        border-bottom: none;
    }
    .page_submissions .submission_sections li,
    .page_submissions .submission_checklist li {
        padding: 20px 20px 20px 40px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    }
    .page_submissions .submission_sections li .fa,
    .page_submissions .submission_checklist li .fa {
        left: 20px;
    }
}
.header_view {
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
    background: #226984;
}
.header_view a {
    line-height: 30px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.header_view .return {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 30px;
    background: #fff;
    color: #226984;
    text-align: center;
}
.header_view .return:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f060';
}
.header_view .return:hover,
.header_view .return:focus {
    background: #18495b;
    color: #fff;
}
.header_view .title {
    display: block;
    padding-left: 40px;
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #fff;
}
.header_view .title:hover,
.header_view .title:focus {
    background: #18495b;
}
.header_view .download {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 30px;
    background: #fff;
    text-align: center;
}
.header_view .download:hover,
.header_view .download:focus {
    background: #18495b;
    color: #fff;
}
.header_view .download:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f019';
}
.header_view .download .label {
    display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .header_view .title {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    .header_view .download {
        width: auto;
        padding: 0 20px;
    }
    .header_view .download .label {
        display: inline-block;
    }
    .header_view .download .pkp_screen_reader,
    .header_view .download .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2 {
        display: none;
    }
}
.galley_view {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    overflow-y: hidden;
}
.galley_view iframe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    padding-top: 30px;
    border: none;
}
.galley_view.galley_view_with_notice iframe {
    padding-top: 90px;
}
.galley_view .galley_view_notice {
    position: absolute;
    top: 30px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 60px;
    background: #ff4040;
}
.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    width: 100%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: center;
}
.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message a {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
.obj_announcement_full h1 {
    margin: 0;
}
.obj_announcement_full .date {
    margin: 16px 0;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
}
.obj_announcement_full .date:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f073';
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    color: #ddd;
}
.obj_announcement_full .description {
    margin-top: 40px;
}
.obj_announcement_full .description p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.obj_announcement_full .description p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.obj_announcement_summary h2,
.obj_announcement_summary h3,
.obj_announcement_summary h4 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.obj_announcement_summary h2 a,
.obj_announcement_summary h3 a,
.obj_announcement_summary h4 a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.obj_announcement_summary .date {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 25px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
}
.obj_announcement_summary .date:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f073';
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #ddd;
}
.obj_announcement_summary .summary {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 30px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 30px;
    color: #18495b;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f054';
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    right: 0;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: center;
}
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:hover,
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:focus {
    color: #226984;
}
.obj_article_details > .page_title {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.obj_article_details > .subtitle {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.obj_article_details .row {
    margin-top: 30px;
}
.obj_article_details .item {
    padding-top: 10px;
}
.obj_article_details .item > *:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .item > *:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .sub_item {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.obj_article_details .sub_item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry {
    width: 100%;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.doi .label,
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.keywords .label {
    display: inline;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .sub_item .label {
    font-size: 14px;
}
.obj_article_details .authors li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .name {
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .orcid {
    display: block;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a {
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .orcid_icon {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
}
.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .label {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .value > p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .item.doi,
.obj_article_details .item.keywords {
    padding-top: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .galleys_links li {
    display: inline-block;
}
.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links {
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.obj_article_details .copyright {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.obj_article_details .copyright a[rel='license'] + p {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details {
    margin-left: -20px;
    margin-right: -20px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
    padding: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #fff;
}
.obj_article_details .versions ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .value {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .csl-left-margin {
    display: none;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display [aria-hidden='true'] {
    display: none;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats {
    margin-top: 1em;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    border-radius: 3px;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button {
    position: relative;
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    padding: 0 1em;
    width: 100%;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
    text-align: left;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f0d7';
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: 1em;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button[aria-expanded='true']:after {
    content: '\f0d8';
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:focus {
    background: #ddd;
    outline: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.5em 1em;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a:focus {
    background: #ddd;
    outline: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles li:last-child a {
    border-bottom: none;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_list .label {
    padding: 1em 1em 0.25em 1em;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles + .label {
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display span {
    margin-right: 0.5em;
}
@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .obj_article_details .entry_details {
        margin-left: -30px;
        margin-right: -30px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_article_details .row {
        margin-left: -20px;
        margin-right: -20px;
        border-top: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    }
    .obj_article_details .item .label {
        margin: 0 0 20px;
        font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
        font-size: 16px;
        font-weight: 700;
    }
    .obj_article_details .item.doi .label,
    .obj_article_details .item.keywords .label {
        display: inline;
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    .obj_article_details .entry_details {
        float: left;
        width: 300px;
        margin: 0 0 0 -1px;
        border-top: none;
        border-left: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    }
    .obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
        margin-right: -1px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    }
    .obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
        border-bottom: none;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .obj_article_details .row {
        margin-left: -30px;
        margin-right: -30px;
    }
}
.obj_article_summary:before,
.obj_article_summary:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.obj_article_summary:after {
    clear: both;
}
.obj_article_summary .cover {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.obj_article_summary .cover img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 250px;
    width: auto;
}
.obj_article_summary > .title {
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    border-bottom: none;
    margin: 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.obj_article_summary > .title a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.obj_article_summary .subtitle {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0.25em;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.obj_article_summary .meta {
    position: relative;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.obj_article_summary .pages,
.obj_article_summary .published {
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
}
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 1em;
}
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li:last-child {
    margin-right: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_article_summary .pages {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        line-height: 30px;
    }
    .obj_article_summary .cover {
        float: left;
        width: 25%;
        height: auto;
        max-height: none;
        margin-right: 20px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .obj_article_summary .cover {
        margin-right: 30px;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
    .obj_article_summary .cover img {
        max-height: none;
    }
}
.obj_galley_link:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f0f6';
    margin-right: 0.25em;
}
.obj_galley_link.pdf:before {
    content: '\f1c1';
}
.obj_galley_link.restricted {
    border-color: #d00a6c;
    color: #d00a6c;
}
.obj_galley_link.restricted:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f023';
    color: #d00a6c;
}
.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover,
.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus {
    background: #d00a6c;
    color: #fff;
}
.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover:before,
.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus:before {
    color: #fff;
}
.obj_galley_link_supplementary {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 30px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 30px;
    color: #18495b;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 20px;
}
.obj_galley_link_supplementary:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    line-height: unset;
    content: '\f0f6';
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    right: 0;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: center;
}
.obj_galley_link_supplementary:hover,
.obj_galley_link_supplementary:focus {
    color: #226984;
}
.obj_galley_link_supplementary:after {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
    text-align: left;
}
.obj_issue_summary h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.obj_issue_summary .cover {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.obj_issue_summary .cover img {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    max-height: 250px;
}
.obj_issue_summary .title {
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.obj_issue_summary .series {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
}
.obj_issue_summary .description {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.obj_issue_summary .description p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.obj_issue_summary .description p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_issue_summary:before,
    .obj_issue_summary:after {
        content: ' ';
        display: table;
    }
    .obj_issue_summary:after {
        clear: both;
    }
    .obj_issue_summary .cover {
        float: left;
        width: 25%;
        height: auto;
        margin-right: 20px;
    }
    .obj_issue_summary .cover img {
        max-height: auto;
    }
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
}
.obj_issue_toc .description > *:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .description > *:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .pub_id {
    margin: 20px 0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .pub_id .type {
    font-weight: 700;
}
.obj_issue_toc .published {
    margin: 20px 0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .published .label {
    font-weight: 700;
}
.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child) {
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .section:last-child .articles > li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 1em;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li:last-child {
    margin-right: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_issue_toc .heading:before,
    .obj_issue_toc .heading:after {
        content: ' ';
        display: table;
    }
    .obj_issue_toc .heading:after {
        clear: both;
    }
    .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        float: left;
        width: 25%;
        height: auto;
        max-height: none;
        margin-right: 20px;
    }
    .obj_issue_toc .galleys,
    .obj_issue_toc .section {
        position: relative;
        margin: 0 -20px;
        padding: 30px;
    }
    .obj_issue_toc .galleys:before,
    .obj_issue_toc .section:before {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        top: 45px;
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        border-top: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    }
    .obj_issue_toc .galleys > h2,
    .obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
    .obj_issue_toc .galleys > h3,
    .obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
        display: inline-block;
        position: relative;
        left: -15px;
        margin-top: 0;
        padding: 0 15px;
        background: #fff;
        font-size: 24px;
        font-weight: 400;
        line-height: 30px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .obj_issue_toc .galleys,
    .obj_issue_toc .section {
        margin: 0 -30px;
    }
    .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        margin-right: 30px;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
    .obj_issue_toc .cover img {
        max-height: none;
    }
}
.pkp_block {
    padding: 1em;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.pkp_block .title {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
}
.pkp_block .content ul li {
    line-height: 20px;
    padding: 5px 0;
}
.pkp_block .content p {
    line-height: 25px;
}
.pkp_block .content p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.pkp_block .content p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pkp_block a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.block_browse {
    font-size: 13px;
}
.block_browse .has_submenu {
    margin-top: 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #fff;
}
.block_browse .has_submenu ul {
    margin-top: 4px;
    padding-top: 5px;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.block_browse .is_sub {
    margin-left: 10px;
}
.block_browse .current a {
    padding-left: 0.5em;
    border-left: 4px solid #e5e7eb;
    color: #fff;
    cursor: text;
}
.block_information a,
.block_language_toggle a {
    font-size: 13px;
}
.block_subscription .subscription_name {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.block_subscription .subscription_membership {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: #fff;
}
.pkp_structure_footer {
    text-align: center;
}
.pkp_footer_content {
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: left;
}
.pkp_brand_footer {
    padding: 30px;
}
.pkp_brand_footer:before,
.pkp_brand_footer:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: table;
}
.pkp_brand_footer:after {
    clear: both;
}
.pkp_brand_footer a {
    float: right;
    display: block;
    max-width: 150px;
}
body[dir='rtl'] {
    direction: rtl;
    unicode-bidi: embed;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_structure_main:before {
        left: auto;
        right: 0;
    }
    body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: auto;
        right: 768px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_structure_main {
        float: right;
    }
    body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: auto;
        right: 692px;
    }
    body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        float: left;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: auto;
        right: 900px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_site_name {
        text-align: right;
    }
}
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    text-align: right;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
    text-align: left;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt {
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type='text'] {
    padding-right: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 180px;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_screen_reader,
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_skip_to_content a,
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_page_index .journals h2,
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2,
body[dir='rtl'] .page_register .context_optin .roles legend,
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2 {
    left: auto;
    right: -2000px;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_screen_reader:focus,
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_skip_to_content a:focus,
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_page_index .journals h2:focus,
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus,
body[dir='rtl'] .page_register .context_optin .roles legend:focus,
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus {
    right: 50%;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .obj_announcement_summary .date:before {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: 0.5em;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li {
    margin-right: inherit;
    margin-left: 1em;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir='rtl'] .obj_issue_toc .galleys h2,
    body[dir='rtl'] .obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
        left: auto;
        right: 15px;
    }
    body[dir='rtl'] .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        float: right;
        margin-right: inherit;
        margin-left: 20px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir='rtl'] .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        margin-right: inherit;
        margin-left: 30px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir='rtl'] .obj_issue_summary .cover {
        float: right;
        margin-right: inherit;
        margin-left: 20px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir='rtl'] .obj_article_summary {
        padding-right: 0;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir='rtl'] .galleys h2,
    body[dir='rtl'] .section h2 {
        left: auto;
        right: 15px;
    }
    body[dir='rtl'] .cover {
        float: right;
        margin-right: inherit;
        margin-left: 20px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir='rtl'] .cover {
        margin-right: inherit;
        margin-left: 30px;
    }
}
@-webkit-keyframes sk-bounce {
    0%,
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(0);
    }
    50% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    }
}
@keyframes sk-bounce {
    0%,
    100% {
        transform: scale(0);
        -webkit-transform: scale(0);
    }
    50% {
        transform: scale(1);
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    }
}
.overlay {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 99999;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: white;
}
.spinner {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    z-index: 9999;
    position: fixed;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    margin: auto;
    z-index: -1;
}
.double-bounce1 {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: #226984;
    opacity: 0.6;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    -webkit-animation: sk-bounce 2s infinite ease-in-out;
    animation: sk-bounce 2s infinite ease-in-out;
}
.double-bounce2 {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: #226984;
    opacity: 0.6;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    -webkit-animation: sk-bounce 2s infinite ease-in-out;
    animation: sk-bounce 2s infinite ease-in-out;
    -webkit-animation-delay: -1s;
    animation-delay: -1s;
}
:root {
    --swiper-theme-color: #226984;
    --bg-base: #226984;
    --bg-secondary: #4f0262;
}
.bg-base {
    background-color: #226984;
}
.bg-primary {
    background-color: #226984;
}
.bg-secondary {
    background-color: #4f0262;
}
.color-secondary {
    color: #4f0262;
}
.color-primary {
    color: #226984;
}
.text-base {
    color: #226984;
}
.text-secondary {
    color: #4f0262;
}
.text-secondary {
    color: #fff;
}
.text-bg-secondary {
    color: #fff;
}
.border-primary {
    border-color: #226984;
}
.border-primary:focus {
    color: #226984;
    outline: 0;
    border-color: #226984;
}
.border-primary-bottom {
    border-bottom-color: #226984;
}
.issn a {
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
}
.issn a:hover {
    color: #226984;
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* Mobile/General Responsive Styles for Header Logo */
.header-logo {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 20px;
}

.header-logo .is_img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}

.header-logo .is_img img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .header-logo {
        flex-grow: 1;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        min-height: 80px;
        width: 100%;
        /* max-width: 815px; */
    }
    .header-logo .is_img {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        display: block;
    }
    .header-logo .is_img img {
        height: auto;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        object-fit: contain;
    }
}
.about-journal:before {
    content: ' ';
    filter: blur(8px);
    -webkit-filter: blur(8px);
}
.pkp_block h2 {
    color: #4f0262 !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}
.mobile-primary-menu ul li {
    padding: 10px;
}
.mobile-primary-menu ul li a {
    font-size: 1.3em;
}
.mobile-primary-menu ul li ul li {
    padding-left: 28px;
    padding-right: 0;
}
.mobile-primary-menu ul li ul li:first-child {
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.mobile-primary-menu ul li ul li:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
}
.mobile-secondary-menu ul li {
    padding: 10px;
}
.mobile-secondary-menu ul li a {
    font-size: 1.3em;
}
.mobile-secondary-menu ul li ul li {
    padding-left: 28px;
    padding-right: 0;
}
.mobile-secondary-menu ul li ul li:first-child {
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.mobile-secondary-menu ul li ul li:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
}
.switch {
    width: 60px;
    height: 110px;
    padding-top: 2px;
    background-color: #514e4b;
    border-radius: 40px;
    cursor: pointer;
    outline: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    direction: initial !important;
}
.toggle-button {
    transform: scale(0.8);
    transform-origin: center center;
}
.toggle {
    position: relative;
    width: 35px;
    height: 35px;
    margin: 12px;
    margin-top: 12px;
    background-color: #fdb813;
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.moon-mask {
    position: absolute;
    width: 35px;
    height: 35px;
    margin: -74px 0 0 34px;
    background-color: #514e4b;
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.circles-wrapper .circle {
    position: absolute;
    width: 4px;
    height: 8px;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
}
.circles-wrapper .circle:first-child {
    margin: -57px 0 0 27px;
}
.circles-wrapper .circle:nth-child(2) {
    margin: -9px 0 0 28px;
}
.circles-wrapper .circle:nth-child(3) {
    margin: -32px 0 0 51px;
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.circles-wrapper .circle:nth-child(4) {
    margin: -33px 0 0 4px;
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.circles-wrapper .circle:nth-child(5) {
    margin: -14px 0 0 10px;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.circles-wrapper .circle:nth-child(6) {
    margin: -14px 0 0 45px;
    transform: rotate(320deg);
}
.circles-wrapper .circle:nth-child(7) {
    margin: -50px 0 0 10px;
    transform: rotate(135deg);
}
.circles-wrapper .circle:nth-child(8) {
    margin: -50px 0 0 45px;
    transform: rotate(235deg);
}
.pkp_block h1,
.pkp_block h2,
.pkp_block h3,
.pkp_block h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}
.additional_content_noble {
    background-color: #fff;
    text-align: right;
    margin-right: 12px;
}
.PlumX-Summary {
    margin: -1em;
    background: white;
}
.PlumX-Summary .pps-container-vertical.plx-no-print .pps-branding-top {
    padding: 10px 10px 25px;
}
.PlumX-Summary .pps-cols {
    padding: 5px;
}
.PlumX-Summary .pps-container-vertical .pps-col {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    padding: 10px;
}
.PlumX-Summary .pps-col.plx-citation {
    border-top: 0;
}
.page_submissions h1,
.page_submissions h2,
.page_submissions h3,
.page_submissions h4 {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.page_submissions .author_guidelines,
.page_submissions .submission_checklist,
.page_submissions .section_policy,
.page_submissions .copyright_notice,
.page_submissions .privacy_statement {
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
.stroke-color-pri {
    stroke: #226984;
}
.stroke-color-sec {
    stroke: #4f0262;
}
.noble-editorial-pick::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background-color: #f1f0f0;
}
.noble-editorial-pick::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 7px;
    height: 7px;
    background-color: #ffffff;
}
.noble-editorial-pick::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background-color: #dbdbdb;
    border-radius: 8px;
}
.ai,
.fa {
    line-height: unset;
}
.task_count {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    line-height: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 12px;
}
#crossmark-widget {
    direction: ltr !important;
}
.prose {
    max-width: none;
}
.date-log .date-log-label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #18495b !important;
}
.date-log hr {
    margin: 5px 0;
}
.date-log .label-version {
    color: #18495b;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.dark body {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark a {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark a:hover,
.dark a:focus {
    color: #226984;
}
.dark .pkp_nav_list ul a {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .additional_content_noble {
    background-color: #1f2937;
}
.dark .pkp_structure_head,
.dark .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background-color: #1f2937;
}
.dark .obj_issue_sumarry .series {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .obj_announcement_summary .date {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .swiper-pagination-bullet {
    background-color: #fff;
}
.dark .obj_issue_toc .galleys > h2,
.dark .obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.dark .obj_issue_toc .galleys > h3,
.dark .obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
    background: #1f2937;
}
.dark .pkp_navigation_primary li a {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .dropdown-menu a {
    color: #fff !important;
}
.dark .pkp_nav_list ul {
    background-color: #1f2937;
}
.dark .issn a {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .issn a:hover {
    color: #226984;
}
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li {
    background: #9ca3af;
}
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover {
    background: #4f0262;
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover a,
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover span {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover a:after,
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover span:after {
    border-left-color: #4f0262;
}
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a,
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:after,
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:after {
    content: '';
    border-left: 18px solid #9ca3af;
}
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:before,
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:before {
    content: '';
    border-left: 18px solid #1f2937;
}
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current {
    background: #4f0262;
}
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current a,
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current span {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current a:after,
.dark .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current span:after {
    border-left-color: #4f0262;
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .citation_formats_button {
    color: #fff !important;
}
.dark .citation_formats_button:focus {
    background: #1f2937 !important;
}
.dark .obj_article_summary .pages {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .obj_article_summary .published {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .touch-menu-la {
    background-color: #1f2937;
}
.dark .cmp_button_wire,
.dark .obj_galley_link {
    background: #1f2937;
}
.dark .cmp_button_wire:hover,
.dark .obj_galley_link:hover,
.dark .cmp_button_wire:focus,
.dark .obj_galley_link:focus {
    background: #b11e5f;
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .cmp_form input[type='text'],
.dark .cmp_form input[type='email'],
.dark .cmp_form input[type='password'],
.dark .cmp_form input[type='url'],
.dark .cmp_form input[type='tel'],
.dark .cmp_form select,
.dark .cmp_form textarea {
    background: #226984;
}
.dark .pkp_block .title {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .overlay {
    background: #1f2937;
}
.dark .obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .obj_announcement_full .date {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .cmp_button,
.dark .cmp_form .buttons button,
.dark .pkp_search button[type='submit'],
.dark .page_lost_password .buttons button,
.dark .page_search .submit button,
.dark .block_make_submission a,
.dark .page_search .submit button {
    border: 1px solid #4f0262;
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .share-bar:before {
    border-color: rgba(148, 148, 148, 0.3) rgba(148, 148, 148, 0.3) rgba(148, 148, 148, 0.3) transparent;
}
.dark .share-bar .trigger {
    border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgba(148, 148, 148, 0.3);
}
.dark .tip:after {
    background: rgba(148, 148, 148, 0.3);
}
.mini-card-grid {
    scrollbar-color: #666 #201c29;
    scrollbar-gutter: always;
    display: flex;
    overflow-x: scroll;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
.pkp_structure_main .mini-card {
    max-width: 350px;
}
.pkp_structure_main .mini-card:hover ~ .mini-card {
    transform: translateX(130px);
}
.pkp_structure_main .mini-card:not(:first-child) {
    margin-inline-start: -130px;
    box-shadow: -1.6rem 0 3rem -1.9rem #000;
}
.pkp_structure_main .mini-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1rem) rotate(3deg);
}
.pkp_structure_main .mini-card-first {
    margin-inline-start: 0px !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}
.mini-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    transition: 0.2s;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) {
    .mini-card-grid {
        margin: -30px;
        padding: 30px;
    }
}
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_structure_main .mini-card:hover ~ .mini-card {
    transform: translateX(-130px);
}
body[dir='rtl'] .pkp_structure_main .mini-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1rem) rotate(-3deg);
}
.custom-button {
    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    cursor: pointer;
    letter-spacing: 0.2125rem;
    line-height: 1;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    transition:
        background 5s cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1),
        border 1s cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1),
        color 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
    user-select: none;
    width: max-content;
}
.custom-button .mask {
    background-color: #1f2937;
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    height: 100px;
    position: absolute;
    transform: translate3d(-120%, -50px, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transition: all 1.1s cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
    width: 200px;
}
.custom-button .shift {
    display: inline-block;
    transition: all 1.1s cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
    vertical-align: text-top;
}
.custom-button:hover {
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    border-color: #1f2937;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(255, 245, 245, 0.8);
    transition: background 0s;
}
.custom-button:hover a {
    color: #1f2937;
}
.custom-button:hover .mask {
    background-color: #1f2937;
    transform: translate3d(120%, -100px, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg);
}
.custom-button:hover .shift {
    transform: translateX(5px);
}
.custom-button:active {
    background-color: #1f2937;
}
.custom-button:active a {
    color: #202020;
}
.dark .custom-button:hover {
    border-color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(255, 245, 245, 0.8);
    transition: background 0s;
}
.dark .custom-button:hover a {
    color: #fff;
}
.dark .custom-button:hover .mask {
    background-color: #fff;
    transform: translate3d(120%, -100px, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg);
}
.dark .custom-button:hover .shift {
    transform: translateX(5px);
}
.share-button {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    position: relative;
    float: right;
    margin: 10px 0;
}
.tip {
    direction: ltr;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: calc(110%);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    font-size: 10px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.tip:after {
    content: '';
    width: 30px;
    height: 1px;
    background: rgba(44, 44, 44, 0.3);
    margin: 0 0 0 8px;
}
.trigger {
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition:
        color 0.2s,
        border 0.2s;
}
.trigger a {
    color: currentColor;
    text-decoration: none;
    transform: skew(10deg);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}
.trigger i {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 40px;
}
.trigger:hover {
    color: #4f0262 !important;
    border-color: #4f0262 !important;
}
.trigger.share-btn i {
    margin: 0 5px 0 0;
}
.like {
    transform: skew(-10deg);
    margin: 0 0 0 10px;
}
.like .trigger {
    width: 82px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(44, 44, 44, 0.3);
}
.like i {
    margin: 0 5px 0 0;
}
.share {
    transform: skew(-10deg);
    margin: 0 0 0 10px;
}
.share .trigger {
    width: 82px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(44, 44, 44, 0.3);
}
.share i {
    margin: 0 5px 0 0;
}
.share-window {
    transform: skew(-10deg);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.share-bar {
    position: relative;
    width: 82px;
    height: 40px;
    transition: width 0.4s ease 0.2s;
}
.share-bar:before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: rgba(44, 44, 44, 0.3) rgba(44, 44, 44, 0.3) rgba(44, 44, 44, 0.3) transparent;
}
.share-bar:hover {
    width: 247px;
    transition: width 0.4s ease;
}
.share-bar:hover .trigger:nth-child(3) {
    left: 82px;
    transition:
        left 0.45s ease 0.06s,
        color 0.2s,
        border 0.2s;
}
.share-bar:hover .trigger:nth-child(4) {
    left: 123px;
    transition:
        left 0.45s ease 0.12s,
        color 0.2s,
        border 0.2s;
}
.share-bar:hover .trigger:nth-child(5) {
    left: 164px;
    transition:
        left 0.45s ease 0.18s,
        color 0.2s,
        border 0.2s;
}
.share-bar:hover .trigger:nth-child(6) {
    left: 205px;
    transition:
        left 0.45s ease 0.24s,
        color 0.2s,
        border 0.2s;
}
.share-bar .trigger {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    width: 42px;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgba(44, 44, 44, 0.3);
    transition:
        left 0s ease 0.45s,
        color 0.2s,
        border 0.2s;
}
.share-bar .trigger:nth-child(1) {
    left: 0;
}
.share-bar .trigger:nth-child(2) {
    left: 41px;
}
.share-bar .trigger:nth-child(3) {
    left: 102px;
}
.share-bar .trigger:nth-child(4) {
    left: 143px;
}
.share-bar .trigger:nth-child(5) {
    left: 184px;
}
.share-bar .trigger:nth-child(6) {
    left: 225px;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {
    .tip {
        right: calc(100%);
    }
    .share-bar {
        width: 247px;
    }
    .share-bar .trigger:nth-child(3) {
        left: 82px;
        transition:
            left 0.45s ease 0.06s,
            color 0.2s,
            border 0.2s;
    }
    .share-bar .trigger:nth-child(4) {
        left: 123px;
        transition:
            left 0.45s ease 0.12s,
            color 0.2s,
            border 0.2s;
    }
    .share-bar .trigger:nth-child(5) {
        left: 164px;
        transition:
            left 0.45s ease 0.18s,
            color 0.2s,
            border 0.2s;
    }
    .share-bar .trigger:nth-child(6) {
        left: 205px;
        transition:
            left 0.45s ease 0.24s,
            color 0.2s,
            border 0.2s;
    }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 601px) {
    .share {
        display: none;
    }
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li {
    background: #f3f5fa;
    padding: 10px 23px 10px 10px;
    margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child {
    padding: 10px 15px 10px 10px;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
    background: #4f0262;
    color: #fff;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover a,
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover span {
    color: #fff;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover a:before,
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover span:before {
    border-right-color: #4f0262;
    color: #fff;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child a:after,
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child span:after {
    display: none;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child a:before,
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child span:before {
    display: unset;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child a:after,
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child span:after {
    display: unset;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a,
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span {
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:after,
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:after {
    content: '';
    border-top: 20px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
    border-right: 18px solid #fff;
    border-left: unset;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0px;
    top: 0;
    z-index: unset;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:before,
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:before {
    content: '';
    border-top: 20px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
    border-right: 18px solid #f3f5fa;
    border-left: unset;
    position: absolute;
    left: -18px;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span.separator {
    display: none;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current {
    background: #4f0262;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current a,
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current span {
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: bold;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current a::before,
body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current span::before {
    border-right-color: #4f0262;
    color: #fff;
}
body[dir='rtl'] .custom-button:hover .shift {
    transform: translateX(-5px);
}
.dark body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:after,
.dark body[dir='rtl'] .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:after {
    border-right-color: #1f2937;
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        display: block; /* Revert to block for mobile / spy di HP bisa responsive*/
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        /* float: left; */
        padding: 10px 10px 10px;
        /* width: 692px; */
    }
    .obj_article_summary {
        box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px;
        padding: 10px;
        border-radius: 10px;
        /* color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); */
        /* background: #f1f1f1; */
        /* background-image: url(/public/site/batik.png); */
        background-image:
            repeating-linear-gradient(
                45deg,
                rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 0px,
                rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 2px,
                transparent 2px,
                transparent 4px
            ),
            /* linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(110, 255, 165)); */
                linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255));
    }
    .obj_issue_toc .section:last-child .articles > li:last-child {
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
}

/* Final footer spacing solution */
.footer .list-reset.leading-normal {
    line-height: 2.2 !important; /* Optimal line spacing */
}
.footer .list-reset.leading-normal li {
    margin-bottom: 0.15px !important; /* Space between items */
    padding-bottom: 0.8px !important; /* Bottom padding */
}
.copyright {
    line-height: 2 !important;
    /* margin-top: 0.25px !important; */
    /* padding-top: 0.15px !important; */
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important; /* Visual separation */
}

/* Footer line spacing improvements */
.footer ul {
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.footer ul li {
    margin-bottom: 0.8px;
}
.copyright {
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* ===== INFO THEME STYLES ===== */
/* Latin Brush Script font styling for infotheme class */
.infotheme {
    font-family: 'Latin Brush Script', 'Brush Script MT', cursive !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    font-weight: normal !important;
    color: #2c3e50 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    padding: 1.2px 0 !important;
    margin: 1.2px 0 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    display: block !important;
    letter-spacing: 1px !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
}

/* Add decorative elements on sides */
.infotheme::before,
.infotheme::after {
    content: '✻' !important;
    color: #2c3e50 !important;
    font-size: 28px !important;
    opacity: 0.6 !important;
    margin: 0 15px !important;
    vertical-align: middle !important;
}

/* Hover effect */
.infotheme:hover {
    color: #18495b !important;
    text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

/* Responsive font size */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .infotheme {
        font-size: 22px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .infotheme {
        font-size: 20px !important;
    }
}

/* ===== HEADER LAYOUT FIX ===== */
/* Fix logo position - keep at left */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper .header-logo {
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
}

/* Profile menu - flexible position to right */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper #navigationUserWrapper {
    margin-left: auto !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

/* Search box vertical center */
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper li.ml-auto {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper li.ml-auto form {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* ===== LOGIN FORM - FORGOT PASSWORD POSITION ===== */
/* Ensure "Forgot your password?" stays below password input even with reCAPTCHA */

/* Make the login form use block layout */
.pkp_form.login,
.cmp_form.login,
form.pkp_form.cmp_form {
    display: block !important;
}

/* Password section - full width block */
.pkp_form.login .section.password,
.cmp_form.login .section.password,
.pkp_form .password {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    clear: both !important;
}

/* Forgot password link - always below password, full width */
.pkp_form.login .section.password a,
.pkp_form.login .forgot,
.pkp_form.login a[href*='lostPassword'],
.cmp_form.login .forgot,
.cmp_form.login a[href*='lostPassword'],
form.pkp_form a[href*='lostPassword'],
.pkp_form .forgot a {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    margin-top: 8px !important;
    margin-bottom: 15px !important;
    clear: both !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    float: none !important;
}

/* reCAPTCHA section - always full width block below forgot password */
.pkp_form.login .recaptcha_wrapper,
.pkp_form.login .g-recaptcha,
.pkp_form.login [class*='recaptcha'],
.cmp_form.login .recaptcha_wrapper,
.cmp_form.login .g-recaptcha,
.cmp_form.login [class*='recaptcha'],
.pkp_form .section.recaptcha,
.pkp_form .recaptcha {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    clear: both !important;
    margin-top: 15px !important;
    margin-bottom: 15px !important;
    float: none !important;
}

/* Ensure form fields don't float */
.pkp_form.login .section,
.cmp_form.login .section {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    clear: both !important;
    margin-bottom: 15px !important;
}

/* Hide reCAPTCHA hidden response textarea */
.g-recaptcha-response,
textarea.g-recaptcha-response,
#g-recaptcha-response,
.recaptcha_wrapper textarea,
.recaptcha textarea,
[name='g-recaptcha-response'] {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: -9999px !important;
}

/* Login/Register buttons - align left */
.page_login .cmp_form .buttons,
.page_login form .buttons,
.cmp_form.cmp_form.login .buttons,
.pkp_form.login .buttons,
form.cmp_form.login .buttons,
#login .buttons,
form#login .buttons {
    text-align: left !important;
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
}

.page_login .cmp_form .buttons button,
.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .submit,
.page_login .cmp_form .buttons a.register,
.page_login form .buttons button,
.page_login form .buttons a,
#login .buttons button,
#login .buttons a,
form#login .buttons button,
form#login .buttons a.register {
    display: inline-block !important;
    margin-right: 10px !important;
    float: none !important;
}

/* Force left alignment for all login form elements */
.page_login .buttons,
.page.page_login .buttons {
    text-align: left !important;
}

/* ===== LOGIN/REGISTER BUTTON STYLING ===== */
/* Login Button - Primary style using theme colors */
.page_login .buttons button.submit,
.page_login form .buttons button,
#login .buttons button.submit,
.cmp_form.login .buttons button,
form.cmp_form.login button.submit {
    font-size: 15px !important;
    /* background: var(--primary-color, #02333e) !important;
    background-color: var(--primary-color, #02333e) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: none !important;
    padding: 12px 28px !important;
    font-size: 15px !important; */
    /* font-weight: 600 !important; */
    /* border-radius: 8px !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px !important; */
}

.page_login .buttons button.submit:hover,
.page_login form .buttons button:hover,
#login .buttons button.submit:hover,
.cmp_form.login .buttons button:hover {
    background: var(--bg-base, #025028) !important;
    background-color: var(--bg-base, #025028) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;
}

/* Register Link - Secondary/Outline style */
.page_login .buttons a.register,
.page_login form .buttons a.register,
#login .buttons a.register,
.cmp_form.login .buttons a.register {
    /* display: inline-block !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    color: var(--primary-color, #02333e) !important;
    border: 2px solid var(--primary-color, #02333e) !important;
    padding: 10px 24px !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
    margin-left: 10px !important; */

    display: inline-block !important;
    background: #f3f5fa !important;
    background-color: #f3f5fa !important;
    color: #333333 !important;
    border: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    padding: 10px 20px !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
}

.page_login .buttons a.register:hover,
.page_login form .buttons a.register:hover,
#login .buttons a.register:hover,
.cmp_form.login .buttons a.register:hover {
    background: var(--primary-color, #02333e) !important;
    color: #333333 !important;
    /* transform: translateY(-2px) !important; */
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) !important;
}

/* ===== SEARCH RESULTS PAGE FIXES ===== */
/* Fix last search result item - add bottom margin */
.search_results .obj_article_summary:last-child,
.search_results .article_summary:last-child,
.search_results article:last-child,
.search-results .obj_article_summary:last-child,
.pkp_page_search .obj_article_summary:last-child,
.page_search .obj_article_summary:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
}

/* Ensure proper spacing for all search result items */
.search_results .obj_article_summary,
.search_results .article_summary,
.search-results .obj_article_summary,
.pkp_page_search .obj_article_summary,
.page_search .obj_article_summary {
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
}

/* Hide empty pagination when only one page */
.pkp_page_search .cmp_pagination:empty,
.page_search .cmp_pagination:empty,
.search_results .cmp_pagination:empty,
.search-results .cmp_pagination:empty,
.pkp_pagination:empty {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Hide pagination nav when there's only current page indicator */
.pkp_page_search .cmp_pagination .pages:empty,
.page_search .cmp_pagination .pages:empty,
.cmp_pagination .pages:only-child:not(:has(a)),
.cmp_pagination nav:empty {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Show pagination info but hide empty navigation sections */
.cmp_pagination .pages,
.pkp_pagination .pages {
    display: flex !important;
    gap: 5px !important;
}

/* Hide only the empty navigation actions, not the whole pagination */
.cmp_pagination .action:empty,
.cmp_pagination .prev:empty,
.cmp_pagination .next:empty,
.pkp_pagination .action:empty {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Style the pagination info text - ensure it's visible */
.cmp_pagination .showing,
.pkp_pagination .showing,
.cmp_pagination .count,
.pkp_pagination .count {
    font-size: 14px !important;
    color: #666 !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
}

/* Hide prev/next buttons if they have no href (disabled state) */
.cmp_pagination a.prev:not([href]),
.cmp_pagination a.next:not([href]),
.cmp_pagination .prev.disabled,
.cmp_pagination .next.disabled,
.pkp_pagination a.prev:not([href]),
.pkp_pagination a.next:not([href]) {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Hide empty page number buttons but keep pagination visible */
.cmp_pagination .pages:empty,
.pkp_pagination .pages:empty {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Hide empty oval/circle pagination elements */
.cmp_pagination > span:empty,
.cmp_pagination > div:empty:not(:first-child),
.cmp_pagination > a:empty,
.cmp_pagination .page:empty,
.cmp_pagination .current:empty,
.pkp_pagination > span:empty,
.pkp_pagination > div:empty:not(:first-child),
.pkp_pagination > a:empty {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Hide pagination links container if no actual page numbers */
.cmp_pagination .pages:not(:has(*)),
.cmp_pagination nav:not(:has(a)) {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Specifically target empty rounded/oval elements */
.cmp_pagination *[class*='page']:empty,
.cmp_pagination *[class*='nav']:empty,
.cmp_pagination *[class*='btn']:empty,
.cmp_pagination *[class*='link']:empty:not([href]) {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
}

/* Hide empty pkp_pagination container (the oval) */
.cmp_pagination .pkp_pagination:empty,
.cmp_pagination .pkp_pagination:not(:has(a)),
.cmp_pagination .pkp_pagination:not(:has(span.current)) {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

/* Override search-results-enhanced.css - hide single page pagination */
.page_search .cmp_pagination .pkp_pagination:only-child,
.page_search .pkp_pagination:not(:has(a[href])) {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Force hide any span without content inside pkp_pagination */
.cmp_pagination .pkp_pagination span:empty,
.cmp_pagination .pkp_pagination span:not(:has(*)):empty {
    display: none !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
}

/* ===== ARTICLE SUMMARY - DOI & PUBLISHED LAYOUT ===== */
/* Ensure DOI (left) and Published (right) are on same row with space-between */
.article_meta_row,
.obj_article_summary .article_meta_row {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* DOI container - align left, don't grow too much */
.article_meta_row .doi_container,
.obj_article_summary .doi_container {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    flex: 0 1 auto !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: fit-content !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* DOI link - allow text to truncate if needed */
.article_meta_row .doi_container .doi_link,
.obj_article_summary .doi_container .doi_link {
    overflow: hidden !important;
    text-overflow: ellipsis !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
}

/* Published container - align right, don't shrink */
.article_meta_row .published,
.obj_article_summary .published {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    flex: 0 0 auto !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
}

/* Ensure article_statistic (Abstract View & Download) has same layout */
.article_statistic {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
}

/* Reduce vertical spacing between rows in article summary */
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
.obj_article_summary .sm\:grid {
    margin-top: 3px !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
}

/* Compact spacing for article meta elements */
.obj_article_summary .article_meta_row {
    margin-top: 3px !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
}

/* Override tailwind my-2 class for tighter spacing */
.obj_article_summary .my-2 {
    margin-top: 3px !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
}

/* Fix excessive bottom padding/margin inside article summary box */
.obj_article_summary {
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
}

/* Remove extra margin from last element inside article summary */
.obj_article_summary > *:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .article_meta_row:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .article-downloads {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* Reduce spacing in search results list items */
.search_results li {
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    padding-bottom: 5px !important;
}

.search_results li .obj_article_summary {
    padding-bottom: 5px !important;
    /* padding: 15px !important; */
}

/* Override acahya.css and other styles - enforce uniform inner box padding */
.page_search .search_results .obj_article_summary,
.page.page_search .search_results .obj_article_summary,
html body .obj_article_summary,
html body .search_results .obj_article_summary {
    margin: 0 !important;
    /* Top, Right, Left = 20px. Bottom = 0 to allow footer decoration to be flush */
    /* padding-top: 20px !important; */
    /* padding-right: 20px !important; */
    /* padding-bottom: 0 !important; */
    /* padding-left: 20px !important; */
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Eliminate top margin from specific potential first children */
.obj_article_summary .title,
.obj_article_summary h2,
.obj_article_summary h3,
.obj_article_summary .cover {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    /* Ensure bottom margin matches other elements (5px) */
    margin-bottom: 5px !important;
}

/* Target the very first element inside to be absolutely sure */
.obj_article_summary > *:first-child {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
}

/* Ensure article summary inner content has proper spacing */
.obj_article_summary .article_meta_row,
.obj_article_summary .article_statistic,
.obj_article_summary .meta,
.search_results .obj_article_summary .article_meta_row {
    margin-bottom: 5px !important;
}

/* Ensure the last element inside the box CREATES the bottom spacing (20px) */
/* This pushes the content away from the bottom edge/green line */
.obj_article_summary > div:last-child,
.obj_article_summary > *:last-child,
html body .search_results .obj_article_summary > *:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* Override search-results-enhanced.css which forces 0 padding on last item */
html body .search_results li:last-child {
    /* Force padding on last item with high specificity */
    padding-bottom: 25px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

/* Ensure the box itself inside the last item preserves its layout */
html body .search_results li:last-child .obj_article_summary {
    padding-top: 20px !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important; /* Keep 0 to match others */
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* FIX: Align Galleys and DOI inline */
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    width: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .doi_container {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    width: auto !important;
    /* border: 1px solid red; */
    /* background-color: {$hoverBgColor} !important; */
    /* color: {$fontHoverColor} !important; */
    /* padding: 2px 2px !important; */
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .left_meta_items {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
}

/* ===== LOGIN/REGISTER MENU UPPERCASE STYLING ===== */
/* Make Login and Register menu items uppercase to match main menu */

/* Mobile Menu Login/Register */
#navigationUserMobile a,
#navigationUserMobile a span,
#navigationUserMobile span,
.profile-mobile a,
.profile-mobile a span,
.profile-mobile span,
#menu-mobile .mobile-primary-menu .profile-mobile a,
#menu-mobile .mobile-primary-menu .profile-mobile a span,
#menu-mobile .mobile-primary-menu .profile-mobile span,
#menu-mobile .pkp_navigation_primary .profile-mobile a,
#menu-mobile .pkp_navigation_primary .profile-mobile a span,
#menu-mobile .pkp_navigation_primary .profile-mobile span {
    text-transform: capitalize !important;
}

/* Desktop User Navigation - Login/Register */
#navigationUser a,
#navigationUser a span,
#navigationUser span,
.pkp_navigation_user a,
.pkp_navigation_user a span,
.pkp_navigation_user span,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a span,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper span,
#navigationUserWrapper a,
#navigationUserWrapper a span,
#navigationUserWrapper span,
.profile a,
.profile a span,
.profile span {
    text-transform: capitalize !important;
}

/* ===== GRADIENT SHINE ANIMATION FOR FOOTER THEME TEXT - ENHANCED VERSION ===== */
/* Premium animated gradient effect with thick shadows and 3D depth */

.gradient-shine {
    background: linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        #ffffff 0%,
        #ffd700 15%,
        #ffaa00 25%,
        #ff6b35 40%,
        #ff1493 50%,
        #1e6292 65%,
        #00d4ff 80%,
        #00ffff 90%,
        #ffffff 100%
    );
    background-size: 200% auto;
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
    animation: gradient-shine-animation 5s linear infinite;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block !important;
    /* THICK MULTI-LAYER TEXT SHADOW for 3D depth effect */
    filter: drop-shadow(0 0 8px rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.8)) drop-shadow(0 0 15px rgba(255, 107, 53, 0.6))
        drop-shadow(0 0 25px rgba(30, 98, 146, 0.5)) drop-shadow(0 0 35px rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.4))
        drop-shadow(0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    transform: translateZ(0);
    will-change: filter;
}

/* ENHANCED GLOW - Multiple layers with pulsing animation */
.gradient-shine::before {
    content: 'Theme Berkah Kreasi Pro';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: -1;
    background: linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.6) 0%,
        rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.6) 25%,
        rgba(255, 107, 53, 0.6) 50%,
        rgba(30, 98, 146, 0.6) 75%,
        rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.6) 100%
    );
    background-size: 200% auto;
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
    filter: blur(20px);
    opacity: 0.8;
    animation:
        gradient-shine-animation 5s linear infinite,
        glow-pulse 3s ease-in-out infinite;
}

/* OUTER GLOW - Even bigger blur for dramatic effect */
.gradient-shine::after {
    content: 'Theme Berkah Kreasi Pro';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: -2;
    background: linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.4) 0%,
        rgba(255, 107, 53, 0.4) 33%,
        rgba(30, 98, 146, 0.4) 66%,
        rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.4) 100%
    );
    background-size: 200% auto;
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
    filter: blur(40px);
    opacity: 0.6;
    animation:
        gradient-shine-animation 5s linear infinite,
        glow-pulse 3s ease-in-out infinite reverse;
}

/* Keyframe animation for the gradient sweep */
@keyframes gradient-shine-animation {
    0% {
        background-position: 0% center;
    }
    100% {
        background-position: 200% center;
    }
}

/* PULSING GLOW animation for breathing effect */
@keyframes glow-pulse {
    0%,
    100% {
        opacity: 0.6;
        filter: blur(20px);
    }
    50% {
        opacity: 1;
        filter: blur(30px);
    }
}

/* Slower animation for smooth elegant effect */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    .gradient-shine {
        animation: gradient-shine-animation 6s ease-in-out infinite;
    }
    .gradient-shine::before {
        animation:
            gradient-shine-animation 6s ease-in-out infinite,
            glow-pulse 4s ease-in-out infinite;
    }
    .gradient-shine::after {
        animation:
            gradient-shine-animation 6s ease-in-out infinite,
            glow-pulse 4s ease-in-out infinite reverse;
    }
}

/* Fallback for browsers that don't support background-clip: text */
@supports not (-webkit-background-clip: text) {
    .gradient-shine {
        background: none;
        -webkit-text-fill-color: inherit;
        color: #ffffff;
        text-shadow:
            0 0 10px rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.8),
            0 0 20px rgba(255, 107, 53, 0.6),
            0 0 30px rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.5),
            0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
        animation:
            color-shift 5s linear infinite,
            glow-pulse 3s ease-in-out infinite;
    }

    @keyframes color-shift {
        0%,
        100% {
            color: #ffffff;
        }
        20% {
            color: #ffd700;
        }
        40% {
            color: #ff6b35;
        }
        60% {
            color: #1e6292;
        }
        80% {
            color: #00d4ff;
        }
    }
}

/* ENHANCED HOVER - Scale up with stronger glow */
.gradient-shine:hover {
    animation-play-state: paused;
    background-position: 50% center;
    transform: scale(1.05) translateZ(0);
    filter: drop-shadow(0 0 12px rgba(255, 215, 0, 1)) drop-shadow(0 0 20px rgba(255, 107, 53, 0.8))
        drop-shadow(0 0 35px rgba(30, 98, 146, 0.7)) drop-shadow(0 0 50px rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.6))
        drop-shadow(0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6));
    transition:
        transform 0.3s ease,
        filter 0.3s ease;
}

.gradient-shine:hover::before,
.gradient-shine:hover::after {
    animation-play-state: paused;
}

/* Fix for flag images in issue description to align them horizontally */
.obj_issue_toc .description img,
.obj_issue_summary .description img {
    display: inline-block !important;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin: 5px 8px 5px 0;
    width: 60px; /* Fixed width for uniformity */
    height: 40px; /* Fixed height for uniformity */
    object-fit: cover; /* Prevent distortion */
    border-radius: 2px; /* Smooth corners */
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Add depth */
}

/* Semi-transparent background for Register/Login menu to show header pattern */
#navigationUserWrapper,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) !important;
    backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
    border-radius: 4px;
}

#navigationUserWrapper *,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper *,
#navigationUser,
.pkp_navigation_user,
#navigationUser li,
.pkp_navigation_user li,
#navigationUser a,
.pkp_navigation_user a,
#navigationUser a:before,
.pkp_navigation_user a:before,
#navigationUser a:after,
.pkp_navigation_user a:after,
#navigationUser li:before,
.pkp_navigation_user li:before,
#navigationUser li:after,
.pkp_navigation_user li:after {
    background: transparent !important; /* Use shorthand to override color, image, etc. */
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border: none !important;
}